Why HPLC is the Gold Standard for Sickle Cell and Beta-Thalassemia Testing
- EJB
- 7 days ago
- 2 min read
Accurate. Reliable. Trusted.
When it comes to screening for sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia, accuracy is not optional; it is essential. That is why many leading laboratories, hospitals, and genetic counsellors rely on High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) as the gold standard for haemoglobin variant testing.

What is HPLC?
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is an advanced laboratory method that separates, identifies, and quantifies different types of haemoglobin in the blood. It provides a precise measurement of haemoglobin A, S, C, D, F, and other abnormal variants.
Why Choose HPLC for Sickle Cell and Thalassemia?
Here’s why HPLC stands out:
Exceptional Accuracy HPLC can detect even small percentages of abnormal haemoglobin types. This precision helps identify carriers (AS, AC) as well as those with full disease (SS, SC, beta-thalassemia).
Early Detection HPLC allows for early diagnosis in infants, children, and adults; critical for premarital screening or family planning.
Differentiates Haemoglobin Variants Unlike simple tests or rapid kits, HPLC distinguishes between similar types (like HbS HbC, HbD), which avoids false results that could lead to poor decisions about marriage or children.
Quantitative Results HPLC provides exact percentages of each haemoglobin type, which is essential in detecting compound disorders (e.g. sickle beta-thalassemia).
Internationally Recognised HPLC is approved and recommended by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO)
Why It Matters Before Marriage
Individuals from background with high sickle cell and thalassemia prevalence, testing before marriage is a vital step. If both partners are carriers, there is a 25% chance with each pregnancy of having a child with sickle cell disease (SS).
Using HPLC gives couples the confidence that their results are trustworthy. It supports informed decision-making and protects future generations.
Our Lab Uses HPLC; Because You Deserve the Best
At our clinic, we use top-of-the-line HPLC equipment to ensure:
Same-day or next-day results
Confidential and professional handling
Trusted interpretation
Whether you are planning a wedding or just curious about your status, don’t settle for guesswork. Use the best; use HPLC.
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